Football Rules: How To Play Football
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Football, also known as soccer in some places, is a beloved sport worldwide. It has a long1 history that spans centuries. Played between two teams, the goal is to score more goals than the other by getting the ball into their goal1.
To score, the ball must cross the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar1.
A football match is divided into two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute break in between12., Each team has a maximum of 11 players, with one goalkeeper12., A team must have at least 7 players to keep playing1.
The ball used must have a circumference between 58-61 cm12.,
A referee and two assistant referees oversee the game1. They enforce the rules and keep the game fair1. Fouls like handball or tripping can lead to free kicks or penalty kicks for the other team1. Players who break serious rules can get yellow or red cards, with a red card meaning they're out of the game1.
Key Takeaways
- Football is a global sport with a rich history and rules that guide the game.
- The goal is to score more goals than the other team by getting the ball into their goal.
- A standard match has two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute break in between.
- Each team can have up to 11 players, with one as the goalkeeper.
- The game is overseen by a referee and two assistant referees who enforce the rules and keep the game fair.
The Objective of Football
In football, the main goal is to score more goals than the other team3. A goal is scored when the ball goes through the goalposts and crosses the goal line3. The team with the most goals wins the game3. If it's a tie, the game ends in a draw.
Scoring Goals and Winning the Match
Football is a quick and exciting sport. Teams try to outsmart each other and score4. Players use their skills and teamwork to get the ball past the other team's goalkeeper4.
The team with the most goals after 90 minutes wins. If it's still tied, extra time and penalty shootouts decide the winner3.
"The true test of a champion is not whether you can triumph, but whether you can overcome obstacles." - Gareth Southgate, England national team manager
| Objective | Goal | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Score more goals than the opposing team | When the entire ball passes between the goalposts and fully crosses the goal line | The team with the most goals at the end of the match is declared the winner; a tie results in a draw |
The main goal in football is to move the ball smartly and score more than the other team4. Teams use skill, teamwork, and strategy to win the game43.
Players and Equipment
Number of Players and Essential Gear
In football, each team can have up to 11 players on the field at once5. Players need a jersey, shoes, shorts, and shin guards5. The ball must be round, between 58-61 cm in size, and made of leather or similar materials5.
Captains wear an armband given by the competition5. Players must remove jewelry before the game5. Teams and officials must have different colors, and goalkeepers must wear unique colors5.
Players can wear gloves and headgear for safety5. Wearable technology must meet safety standards5. No electronic devices are allowed, except for EPTS5. Equipment cannot show political or religious messages, and players face penalties for unauthorized items5.
Companies like Diamond Football and Samba provide a variety of football gear67. They offer goals, training equipment, match balls, and more67. These suppliers help both professional and amateur teams, ensuring quality equipment is available67.
Referees can let play continue if a player fixes their gear5. But, a player cautioned for entering without permission may get a free kick5.
Starting and Restarting the Game
The game of football starts with a coin toss. The winning team picks the direction of play8. The losing team kicks off to begin the game9.
At the start of each half and after a goal, the game restarts with a kick-off. All players must be on their team's side before the kick-off9.
The kick-off is key, as it sets who has the ball first and where they play9. The opposing team must stay 9.15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball until it's in play8. The ball must be still on the center mark before the kick-off8.
If the kick-off goes wrong, like if the ball moves or players are out of place, it's retaken9. In the past, the game started with the ball tossed up in the middle of the field, not kicked9.
A dropped ball is used to start play when the referee stops it and there's no need for a specific restart8. The ball is dropped for the defending team's goalkeeper in their penalty area under certain conditions8. Players must stay 4 meters (4.5 yards) away from the ball until it touches the ground8.
If the dropped ball goes into the goal without touching two players, play starts again with a goal kick or corner kick, depending on the goal8.
Knowing how to start and restart the game is important for players and fans to enjoy football89. These rules make the game fair and organized, preparing the stage for exciting moments.
Football Rules for General Play
Knowing the basic rules of football is key for new players and fans. The game, also known as soccer in some places, follows strict guidelines. These rules ensure fair play and keep the sport's integrity10.
Duration of the Match and Halves
A standard senior football game has two 45-minute halves, with a 15-minute break in between10. The referee can add extra time for stoppages or injuries. A team must have at least 7 players to continue the game11.
These rules make the game exciting and fair for everyone. They keep the game moving at a good pace. And they make sure teams have enough players to compete well.
"The Laws of the Game include seventeen individual laws regulating different aspects of football."12
The IFAB has defined these laws, covering everything from the field size to ball handling and discipline12. Referees enforce these rules, making sure the game is fair and fun for everyone.
By knowing the game's length, player requirements, and rules, fans and players can appreciate football more. They can understand the strategies and actions on the field better.
Fouls and Misconduct
In football, referees call fouls when they see unfair play. This can include kicking, pushing, or handling the ball illegally13. Since 1881, football has had rules for cautioning and dismissing players. In 1970, penalty cards were first used, becoming mandatory in 199213.
When a foul happens, a free kick or penalty kick might be given13. Free kicks are more common than penalty kicks in football13. Referees can also give yellow or red cards for bad behavior, like unsportsmanlike conduct or trying to trick the referee13.
Offside, Handball, and Other Infractions
The offside rule in football says a player is offside if ahead of the last defender when passed the ball13. Indirect free kicks are given for dangerous play, dissent, or offside14. Players should mainly play the ball, not each other, according to the Laws of the Game14.
- Seven direct free kick offenses include kicking, tripping, and striking opponents14.
- Direct free kicks are also given for holding, spitting, and reckless tackles14.
- Indirect free kicks are awarded for goalkeeper mistakes, like holding the ball too long14.
Not all infractions are fouls. They can be technical infractions or misconduct, leading to cautions or dismissals13. A player sent off can't be replaced, leaving their team short-handed13.
"Misconduct, which may include fouls, can result in a player receiving a caution (yellow card) or being sent off (red card)."13
The football laws ban actions like charging and tackling recklessly15. Rules also cover situations where players can get multiple cautions15.
| Direct Free Kick Offences | Indirect Free Kick Offences | Disciplinary Action |
|---|---|---|
| Charges, jumps, kicks, pushes, strikes, tackles, trips, handballs, holding opponents, biting or spitting, throwing objects, impeding opponents with contact | Playing dangerously, impeding opponents without contact, dissent, obstructing goalkeepers, initiating deliberate trickery, committing other unspecified offences for which play is stopped | Yellow cards for caution, red cards for sending-off; players, substitutes, and team officials can be shown cards for various infringements |
Knowing the rules on fouls and misconduct in football helps everyone enjoy the game more. It shows how important referees are in keeping the game fair and orderly131415.
Free Kicks and Penalty Kicks
In football, free kicks and penalty kicks are key to the game's rules and scoring16. Free kicks are given when a foul is committed. They can be direct or indirect. A direct free kick lets you shoot directly at the goal. An indirect free kick needs the ball to touch another player before scoring16.
Penalty kicks are for serious offenses in the penalty box17. The ball is placed on the penalty mark for a penalty kick. The kicker must kick the ball forward, and the goalkeeper must stay on the goal line until it's kicked17.
| Type of Kick | Criteria | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Free Kick | Awarded for offenses such as tripping, handball, and violent conduct. | A goal can be scored directly from the free kick. |
| Indirect Free Kick | Awarded for less serious offenses like dangerous play and obstruction. | The ball must touch another player before a goal can be scored. |
| Penalty Kick | Awarded for direct free kick offenses committed inside the penalty area. | A one-on-one opportunity for the attacking team to score against the goalkeeper. |
Knowing the rules for free kicks and penalty kicks is key to understanding football's scoring system1617. These moments can greatly affect how points are scored in the game1617.
In conclusion, free kicks and penalty kicks are vital in football. Each has its own rules and procedures. Knowing these helps grasp the game's strategy and rules1617.
Roles of Referees and Officials
Football games have a team of experts who make sure the rules are followed. The referee is the key person, making big decisions and keeping the game running smoothly18.
Enforcing Rules and Maintaining Order
The referee gets to the game 15 minutes early18. They follow the 17 Laws of the Game, which cover everything from play to safety18. They also keep everyone safe during the game18.
They manage the game's timing, like when to take corners or make substitutions18. They keep the game fair by stopping bad behavior and giving out penalties18. They check the field is safe, looking at the weather and any dangers18.
Working with assistant referees is key for the referee to make quick, correct decisions18. The referee's spot on the field lets them see everything and spot any unauthorized people18. They also write detailed reports of the game, including incidents and goals18.
Other officials like the fourth official and VAR also play important roles19. They help with things like substitutions and making decisions with video evidence2019.
Referees and officials can't be blamed for injuries or damage because of their calls20. Their decisions are final, unless there's a clear mistake that VAR can fix20.
Football Scoring System
The scoring system in American football is unique and key to the game. It focuses on teams moving the ball down the field and crossing the goal line to score. The main ways to score include touchdowns, field goals, safeties, and extra points after touchdowns21.
A touchdown (TD) is worth 6 points. It's scored when a player carries the ball across the goal line or catches the ball in the end zone21. After a touchdown, the team can try an extra point (PAT), worth 1 point if made. Or, they can go for a two-point conversion, worth 2 points21.
A field goal (FG) is worth 3 points. It's scored when the offense kicks the ball through the uprights and over the crossbar of the opposing team's goal21. The kick must be a placekick or dropkick from on or behind the line of scrimmage or from the spot of a fair catch22. The ball must pass through the vertical plane of the goal for a successful field goal22.
A safety happens when the offensive team is tackled in their own end zone. This results in 2 points for the defending team21. A safety can also occur if the offense commits a foul in its own end zone, or when a team sends the ball behind its own goal line22.
The scoring system in American football aims to encourage teams to move the ball and score in various ways. This adds excitement and strategy to the game222321.
History of Football
The history of football, or soccer, is long and varied24. It started in England in the 19th century. But, its roots go back over 3,000 years to ancient Mesoamerica24. The first kicking game, called cuju, was played in China from the 3rd to the 2nd century BC24.
In the mid-19th century, football began to take its modern form24. The Football Association (FA) in London banned carrying the ball in 1863. This split the game into two types: association football and rugby25. The first international tournament was in 1883, with teams from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales24. The English Football League started in 1888, making it the first league in the world24.
Over time, different versions of football emerged, like Gaelic football26. By the 21st century, football was a huge hit worldwide, with 250 million players25. It was also watched by over 1.3 billion people in the early 2000s, with the 2010 World Cup finals reaching 26 billion viewers25.
Football's history shows its lasting appeal and the passion it brings to fans globally242526. From ancient times to today, football's story is one of growth, creativity, and the power of sports to unite us242526.
Basic Football Strategies and Tactics
Football is a sport known for its athleticism and strategy. Players need to learn basic tactics and strategies27. These skills are vital for all, from pros to beginners.
Teams use different formations and defensive setups28. For example, the 4-3-3 and 4-4-2 formations have their strengths28. Some teams play aggressively, while others play more safely27.
Offensive strategies are also key27. Running teams often lose the ball less than passing teams27. College quarterbacks might run more than pass, especially on long plays27.
Football's history shows many tactical changes29. From old formations to the Dutch "total football" in the 1970s29. These changes have influenced how teams defend and play29.
Learning football's basics is essential for success272829. By mastering these, players can make better decisions and improve their game. This helps their team win more.
"The best laid schemes o' mice an' men gang aft agley." - Robert Burns
Football for Beginners
Starting to learn football can be exciting and rewarding. It's a sport that helps you grow physically and build teamwork skills. It also boosts your confidence and well-being30.
Getting Started with the Beautiful Game
Learning the basics is key for beginners. Football lessons teach kids the fundamentals like moving, controlling the ball, and passing30. Mastering these skills is essential for enjoying the game fully.
Teamwork is crucial in football. Beginners should focus on communication and supporting each other30. Regular practice improves both technical skills and teamwork30. Healthy habits like staying hydrated and getting enough rest also help30.
Parents are important in supporting their kids in football. They should encourage and provide the necessary resources30. Looking for reputable football academies with experienced coaches is also helpful30.
Learning football is about more than physical skills. It's about personal growth, social skills, and confidence30. With the right support and passion, anyone can become a skilled football player.
| Pitch Type | Availability |
|---|---|
| Grass | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
| 3G | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
| AstroTurf | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
| Tarmac | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
| Five-a-side | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
| Seven-a-side | Over 90 pitches across the UK |
There are over 90 football pitches in the UK, offering various types like grass and 3G31. You can book these pitches through the Better UK app or online31.
Football also has health benefits like better heart health and increased strength31. It's a great way to meet new people and grow personally, especially with walking football for seniors31.
"Football is not just a game, it's a way of life. It's about teamwork, dedication, and the pursuit of excellence. Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, the thrill of the game never fades."
With the right support and passion, football can be incredibly rewarding for beginners. By focusing on the basics and developing a strong work ethic, anyone can become a skilled player3031.
Football Leagues and Competitions
The world of football is vast and diverse, with many leagues and competitions. These range from top-tier professional leagues to grassroots community tournaments. Football is celebrated and played at all levels around the globe32.
The FIFA World Cup is a top competition, with teams qualifying from six FIFA zones32. The FIFA Women's World Cup and the Olympic Football Tournament also have qualifying rounds in these zones32. The Pan American Games feature an Under-20 football tournament for young talent32.
At the club level, the FIFA Club World Cup brings together champions from six confederations32. The UEFA-CONMEBOL Club Challenge matches the Copa Sudamericana winner with the UEFA Europa League winner32. The FIFA Intercontinental Cup, starting in 2024, will feature winners from all six confederations32.
In England, the Premier League is highly competitive, with Manchester City leading and Liverpool close behind33. The Women's Super League and other leagues also have intense rivalries33.
There are also pre-season friendly and invitational tournaments like the Audi Cup and Florida Cup. These give clubs extra chances to prepare for the season32.
The football world is constantly evolving, with many leagues and competitions. These offer chances for players, teams, and fans to enjoy the beautiful game3233.
| Competition | Details |
|---|---|
| FIFA World Cup | Determined by qualifiers held within the six FIFA continental zones. |
| FIFA Women's World Cup | Determined by qualifiers held within the six FIFA continental zones. |
| Olympic Football Tournament | Determined by qualifiers held within the six FIFA continental zones. |
| Pan American Games | Features an Under-20 football tournament. |
| Finalissima | Ceremonial match between winners of Copa America and UEFA European Championship. |
| FIFA U-20 World Cup | Tournament for under-20 men. |
| FIFA U-17 World Cup | Tournament for under-17 men. |
| FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup | Tournament for under-20 women. |
| FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup | Tournament for under-17 women. |
| FIFA Club World Cup | Competition between club teams. |
| FIFA Intercontinental Cup | Tournament between the winners of AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, and UEFA. |
| UEFA-CONMEBOL Club Challenge | Tournament between the winners of the Copa Sudamericana and the UEFA Europa League. |
| Intercontinental Futsal Cup | International futsal competition. |
| Pre-season friendly and invitational tournaments | Provide clubs with competitive matches before the season starts. |
This table shows the many football leagues and competitions at international and domestic levels. It highlights the sport's depth and diversity32.
Conclusion
This guide has covered all the football rules you need to know. It explains the football basics, how to play football, and the important football instructions. Now, you can start playing, coaching, or just enjoying the game more343536.
We've talked about the game's goal, the gear you need, and the roles of referees. We also covered how points are scored. This shows why football is so exciting and popular343536.
If you're new to football or love it already, this article is for you. It's packed with useful info to help you learn and enjoy the game even more343536.
FAQ
What is the main objective in football?
The main goal in football is to score more goals than the other team. A goal is scored when the ball goes between the goalposts and over the goal line. The team with the most goals wins. If it's a tie, the game ends in a draw.
How many players can be on a football team?
A football team can have up to 11 players on the field. One of them is the goalkeeper.
How does a football match start and restart?
The game starts with a coin toss. The winning team picks the direction of play. The losing team kicks off first.
The game restarts with a kick-off after each goal. All players must be in their team's half before the kick-off.
How long does a football match last?
A senior football match lasts 90 minutes. It's divided into two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute break in between. The referee can add extra time for stoppages or injuries.
What are some common fouls and misconduct in football?
The referee awards a foul for unfair acts like kicking or pushing. These are punished with a free kick or penalty kick in the penalty box. Yellow or red cards can be given for misconduct.
What are the different types of free kicks in football?
There are direct and indirect free kicks. A direct free kick allows a shot at the goal. An indirect free kick needs the ball to touch another player before scoring.
Penalty kicks are for serious offenses in the penalty box.
Who are the officials in a football match?
A match has a referee and two assistant referees. The referee enforces the game's laws and ensures sportsmanship. Their decisions are final.
How is a goal scored in football?
A goal is scored when the ball goes between the goalposts and over the goal line. The team with the most goals wins. If it's a tie, it's a draw.
What are the key skills and tactics in football?
Football requires agility, fitness, and ball-striking skills. Players use basic skills and tactics from the 10 rules of English football. These skills are crucial for all players, from pros to beginners.
What are the basic rules of football?
The 10 basic rules of football are essential for playing or understanding the sport. They cover the game's aim, player numbers, equipment, and how to start and restart the game. They also explain general play, fouls, free kicks, and winning a match.
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_association_football_competitions
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_football
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxrbcwx/revision/3
- https://www.britannica.com/sports/football-soccer/Play-of-the-game
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kick-off_(association_football)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laws_of_the_Game_(association_football)
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouls_and_misconduct_(association_football)
- https://playforthememory.com/7-a-side-rules/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoring_in_association_football
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football
- https://kixx.org.uk/keepy-up-to-date/beginners-guide-football-lessons-for-kids/